نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،
2 دانشیار دانشکده حقوق دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران
3 استاد دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
4 دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی و اسلامی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Economic justice is one of the fundamental goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran and a central pillar of its Constitution. The economic principles of the Constitution, particularly Articles 3, 43, 44, 48, and 49, provide a normative framework for eliminating structural discrimination, ensuring equitable distribution of opportunities and resources, and guaranteeing universal access to basic needs. The main question addressed in this article is the extent to which these principles have been effective in achieving economic justice.
Using a descriptive–analytical method and a three-dimensional framework (objectives, capacities, and obstacles), this study examines the normative capacity of the constitutional economic principles in relation to executive policies and empirical outcomes, with particular emphasis on Article 44 and its general policies. The findings indicate that despite relative coherence at the normative level, occasionally conflicting interpretations and even deviations from the economic principles enshrined in the Constitution, along with institutional deficiencies in policymaking and oversight and the process of quasi-privatization in the implementation of the general policies of Article 44, have created a significant gap between the Constitution’s justice-oriented objectives and the country’s economic realities.
Moreover, the originality of this research lies in its integration of normative analysis with an evaluation of implementation, offering a realistic depiction of the gap between “law” and “practice.” Accordingly, the article emphasizes the need for a precise understanding of the concepts and foundations of economic and livelihood rights enshrined in the Constitution, the prevention of distortions in their interpretation, the revision of ordinary legislation, the redefinition of the role of the state, the genuine strengthening of the cooperative sector, and the enhancement of transparency and accountability mechanisms. It seeks to contribute to the development of the literature on economic constitutional law and to a reconsideration of the relationship between justice and efficiency.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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