نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران، ma.mahmood@iau.ac.ir
2 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The aim of this article is to evaluate the sources of economic growth and labor productivity (output per hour) in Iran within the framework of Growth Accounting in the period 1990-2002 and different sub-periods. The emphasis of this article is on productivity in terms of working hours, ICT and non-ICT capital services (instead of capital stock), and the separation of quantity and quality of employees. Calculations show that in the entire period, the total contribution of traditional inputs (physical capital and quantitative labor) was equal to 2.6 percent point of the 3.6 percent economic growth (72 percent). The total contribution of ICT capital and labor quality is 0.8 percent point (22 percent). The contribution of total productivity growth is estimated at 0.2 percent point (6 percent economic growth). Also, the contribution of non-IT capital is 1.15 percent of the 1.8 percent point (64.9 percent) growth in labor productivity in the period 2002-2006. The share of ICT capital services is 0.1 percent (5.6 percent) and the total share of ICT and non-IT capital services is 69.4 percent. The quality of the labor force is 0.24 percent point (13.3 percent) and the share of total productivity growth is 0.3 percent point (16.7 percent). It is clear that traditional inputs still play a dominant role in Iran's economic growth and labor productivity.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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